What Makes a Tax Debt “Legally Enforceable” for Passport Certification?

The IRS has a number of tools it can use to collect unpaid taxes. This includes liens and levies, offsetting refunds, and, since 2015, requesting that the State Department deny or revoke a taxpayer’s passport. But what happens when a tax debt is old and seemingly beyond the collection statute of limitations? Can the IRS……

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Are Inherited Retirement Plans Distributed per Texas Law or ERISA?

Most married couples assume that when one spouse dies, their retirement assets will automatically pass to the surviving spouse. But what happens when both spouses die within days of each other? Do Texas survival statutes requiring a beneficiary to survive the deceased by 120 hours apply to ERISA retirement plans? Or do the plan documents…

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Income Tax Due for Business Use of Employee Tax Withholding

Business owners facing cash flow challenges sometimes look to available funds to keep operations running. When those funds include employee tax withholdings that should be remitted to the IRS, the IRS has a number of tools at its disposal to recover the withheld but un-remitted funds. For the most part this includes pursuing the business……

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Does the IRS Have Authority to Certify ACA Employer Penalties?

The IRS has been sending notices to businesses about Affordable Care Act (“ACA”) penalties. The penalties are often very large in amount and, in many cases, come as a complete suprise to the business owners. This is particularly true for growing businesses that are right around the cutoff for the headcount requirements. Businesses with 50……

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When Does Your Shareholders’ Agreement Expire? The 10-Year Rule in Texas

Small business owners who form a corporation often create shareholders’ agreements to govern their relationships, protect minority investors, and establish protocols for share transfers. These agreements are particularly common in family businesses or closely-held corporations with just a few shareholders. But what happens when these agreements don’t specify how long they remain in effect? In……

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