Can Jury Trial for IRS Penalty be Conditioned on Paying the Penalty First?

There have been a number of court cases that have considered whether various administrative agency determinations violate constitutional jury trial rights. These are often premised on the fundamental promise of American justice that courts should remain open to all. The issue is presented when government agencies require substantial upfront payments before allowing judicial review. One……

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Is a Brokerage Account Form that is Altered to add a “Survivorship” Designation Valid?

Married couples often rely on bank or brokerage representatives to handle the paperwork when they set up their accounts. The spouses may sign forms and then discuss the types of accounts or authorizations after they have already signed the forms. This begs the question as sto what happens when there is evidence that boxes on…

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Is a Signature on Page Attached to a Will Valid?

When a loved one passes away in Texas, their will typically undergoes routine probate proceedings. Most wills follow a predictable format—several pages of bequests and instructions, concluding with a signature line where the testator signs above their printed name, followed by witness signatures. But what happens when the testator’s signature appears somewhere unexpected, perhaps on…

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How Wrong Does the IRS Have to be to Be Liable for Attorneys Fees?

In most civil litigation cases, the parties are not entitled to an award of attorneys fees. The exceptions are generally when there is a contract that provides for attorneys fees or there is a statute. This can be problematic in litigation cases–particularly where one party brings or defends a friviolous suit just to drive up……

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Is a Taxpayer Accountable for their Tax Preparer’s Fraud?

Most taxpayers opt to hire professionals to prepare their tax returns. Tax professionals understand the complexities of deductions, credits, and reporting requirements that can overwhelm even sophisticated business owners and investors. Once the tax returns are filed and a few years pass without incident, most taxpayers reasonably assume those tax years are closed forever. But……

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