When a parent passes away leaving behind a blended family, the stage is often set for conflict. Children from different marriages may have vastly different relationships with the deceased parent, and estate planning documents sometimes reflect these complicated dynamics. Now imagine discovering that your mother’s will explicitly excludes you while including your siblings and step-siblings,…
Category: Probate Law
Terms in Will for Older Trusts Controlled, Property did not Pass to Newer Trusts
When a loved one passes away, their carefully crafted estate plan should provide clear direction for distributing their assets. But what happens when the beneficiaries named in a will no longer exist by the time of death? This seemingly straightforward question becomes complex when dealing with trusts that terminated decades before the testator’s passing, yet…
When Can Probate Litigation be Dismissed Under Anti-SLAPP Laws?
A mixed family and a late marriage are often ingredients for a probate dispute. This is especially true when there are signs of mental decline and the new spouse appeared and quickly became the primary beneficiary. When these red flags combine with a will that dramatically changes long-standing estate plans, surviving family members face a…
Probate Litigation Turns Loan Into Free Use of Loan Proceeds and Decades of Free Housing
When someone dies owing substantial debts, their passing doesn’t eliminate those obligations. Instead, the debts follow them into probate court. The creditors have to pursue collection through estate administration procedures. This is why and how probate courts handle far more than just will contests and asset distributions. They can be the final battleground for unresolved…
Texas Will Construction: When “For Her Natural Life” Doesn’t Mean What You Think
A married couple has five children and owns a family ranch for nearly seventy years. When the husband dies first, he wants his wife to be able to continue operating the ranch while also providing for their children’s eventual inheritance. His will uses the phrase “for her natural life” – language that seems to clearly…
When Wills Disappear: The Presumption of Revocation in Texas
Elderly adults often become targets for theft by the very people hired to help them. Caregivers gain access to homes and personal belongings. They steal money and valuables. Important documents like wills often vanish during these thefts. The documents may be destroyed accidentally or lost in the chaos that follows systematic exploitation. It can create…
When False Testimony About Parentage Derails Texas Estate Distribution
Blended families face unique challenges when a loved one dies without a will in Texas. Step-parents, step-children, and biological children have to navigate complex inheritance rules that depend heavily on family relationships. The stakes can be very higher when community property is involved. Distribution of community property can shift between a surviving spouse and children…
Choice-of-Law Provisions in Trusts are Not Just Boilerplate
Estate planning attorneys routinely include choice-of-law provisions in trust documents. They often defaulti to the state where the trust is created or where the attorney practices. These provisions might seem like boilerplate language, but they can profoundly impact beneficiaries’ rights decades later. The governing law determines everything from modification procedures to information rights, and these…
Are Inherited Retirement Plans Distributed per Texas Law or ERISA?
Most married couples assume that when one spouse dies, their retirement assets will automatically pass to the surviving spouse. But what happens when both spouses die within days of each other? Do Texas survival statutes requiring a beneficiary to survive the deceased by 120 hours apply to ERISA retirement plans? Or do the plan documents…