Proving Equitable Adoption in Texas: What Evidence Do Courts Require?

Blended families are common across Texas. When a stepparent steps into a parental role and raises a child as their own, the emotional bonds formed can be just as strong as those between biological parents and children. However, Texas law draws a sharp distinction between stepchildren and legally adopted children when it comes to inheritance…

Published

Mental Capacity & Property Transfers Shortly Before an Incapacity Declaration

It can be difficult to care for elderly parents when they begin showing signs of cognitive decline. Families often try to manage their affairs. This may include getting appointed as the guardian of the parent. Before being appointed, there can be questions about whether the parent can still make major financial decisions. The stakes rise…

Published

Provision in a Will that Allows the Family to Dispose of Assets Mean that the Entire Family Inherits?

As probate attorneys, we see a lot of wills that just don’t cut it. We see everything from wills that fail to name executors, that fail to mention anything about death or dying, that fail to have witness signatures, etc. While we get that folks like to save a few dollars and skip the estate…

Published

Can an Appointed Guardianship File for Divorce for the Ward?

When an elderly person develops dementia or another condition that renders them mentally incapacitated, family members often step in as guardians to manage their affairs. The guardian pays bills, manages property, and makes healthcare decisions. But what happens when the incapacitated person is married, and family members believe the marriage should end? Can a guardian…

Published

Does Partial Victory in Probate Litigation Guarantee Attorney Fee Recovery?

Family disputes over estates often involve multiple fronts of litigation. A will contest might accompany challenges to beneficiary designations. Claims of undue influence might target both probate and non-probate assets. When the dust settles and the jury delivers a mixed verdict, upholding the will but invalidating an IRA designation, who pays the legal bills? This…

Published

Can Federal Courts Resolve POD Account Disputes Despite the Probate Exception?

Payable-on-death (“POD”) accounts pass directly to named beneficiaries upon death through the contract with the financial institution. Probate court would seem the natural fit when disputes arise over who validly changed those designations. When someone dies, leaving bank accounts behind, family members typically expect the probate court to oversee the distribution of the funds. But…

Published

Undue Influence Claims Texas Probates for Late-Life Remarriage and Relationships

Last minute estate plan changes often result in disputes. These disputes often involve situations where a elderly and newly widowed parent remarries or finds a new romantic partner quickly after their spouse’s death. There are often questions by the adult children about whether the new spouse or partner gained influence over the parents’ finances, particularly…

Published

When Settlement Funds Belong to the Estate, Who Can Settle Claims?

When a loved one dies due to someone else’s negligence, family members often find themselves navigating two parallel legal worlds: wrongful death claims that belong to individual family members and survival claims that belong to the deceased person’s estate. The litigation is often prosecuted by a personal injury law firm. They may or not may…

Published