When a taxpayer has a capital outlay, they generally want to deduct the expense when the money leaves their bank account or when the liability is incurred. However, the accounting matching principle dictates that expenses should be deducted when the related income is received. The matching principle aligns the income and expense recognition. Our income……
Tag: Tax
Can the IRS Collect When the IRS Owes the Taxpayer?
The federal tax system provides various procedural safeguards to protect taxpayers while ensuring efficient tax collection. These protections become particularly important when taxpayers face immediate collection actions while simultaneously pursuing tax credits or refunds that could eliminate their tax debt. Many businesses have recently found themselves in this situation after filing amended returns to claim……
Evaluation of Valuations for Charitable Contributions
The valuation of property for charitable contribution deductions represents one of the most challenging areas of tax compliance for both practitioners and taxpayers. While the tax code encourages charitable giving through deductions, it also demands rigorous substantiation and accurate valuations to prevent abuse. For real estate donations in particular, determining the appropriate value requires careful……
When You Can’t Deduct Annual Business Expenses
Many businesses have significant recurring expenses that occur like clockwork each year. Think of annual maintenance shutdowns for manufacturing plants, seasonal refurbishments for hotels, or equipment rebuilds for industrial operations. While these expenses are predictable and virtually certain to occur, the timing of when they can be deducted for tax purposes isn’t always straightforward. The……
Navigating the Highway Transportation Excise Tax
Many of our tax laws are written in very broad language. This provides a significant advantage to the IRS, as the IRS can issue interpretive guidance to clarify these rules in a way that is easier to administer and, often, in ways that maximize tax revenue for the government. This flexibility also aids IRS auditors……
IRS Cannot Assess Foreign Information Return Penalties
Many businesses today have some international transactions. Many U.S. businesses even have operations in foreign countries–which may include ownership of entities, operations, or just sales. Our tax laws include several provisions that require U.S. taxpayers to report most of these foreign business interests and activities. These filings are mostly made by filing various information returns.……
Attorney Fees in Tax Litigation: Jury Says Yes, Judge Says No
In most litigation, each party pays their own attorney fees regardless of who wins the case. This “American Rule” applies even when one party is clearly right and the other clearly wrong. But litigation against the government, such as tax litigation, presents a unique inequity. When taxpayers are forced to defend against an incorrect IRS……
Charitable Deductions for Defective Inventory
Manufacturers and retailers frequently face the challenge of handling defective or obsolete inventory that cannot be sold. This situation often results in waste. The inventory has some utility or value, but the benefit of repurposing or rehabilitating the inventory is often outweighed by the cost of handling or repurposing the inventory. Examples are easy to……
Tax Disputes When You Have Too Many Records
There are quite a few tax court cases involving taxpayers who did not have sufficient records to substantiate their tax positions. This is probably more than half of the cases that end up in the U.S. Tax Court. But what about the opposite situation where there are too many records? How is one to contend……