You Can’t Raise What You Didn’t Know: The Variance Doctrine

Our income tax system uses a self-reporting process. Taxpayers, in most cases, voluntarily file income tax returns. The IRS can then evaluate the filings to determine whether they appear to be correct or warrant further investigation. The IRS has developed a whole regime of forms to be used for this very purpose. Taxpayers who fill……

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How Wrong Does the IRS Have to be to Be Liable for Attorneys Fees?

In most civil litigation cases, the parties are not entitled to an award of attorneys fees. The exceptions are generally when there is a contract that provides for attorneys fees or there is a statute. This can be problematic in litigation cases–particularly where one party brings or defends a friviolous suit just to drive up……

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Can the IRS Disclosure Your Tax Info in Cases Agains Other Taxpayers?

You cooperate with an IRS audit. You provide detailed financial records. You answer questions about your business. Years later, you discover the IRS is using your information in cases against other taxpayers. The IRS is sharing details about your business location, your EIN, even the fact you’re under investigation for a tax promoter penalty. Is……

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Sidestep Tax Court Review by Applying Overpayments

What happens when a taxpayer properly invokes their right to challenge the underlying tax liability through the CDP process, but the IRS then uses subsequent overpayments to zero out the disputed balance? Can the IRS effectively eliminate tax court jurisdiction by manipulating these overpayments mid-process, leaving the taxpayer without any forum to resolve their legitimate……

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Substantial Variance Doctrine for Informal Tax Refund Claims

Taxpayers often submit refund claims when they discover that they overpaid their taxes. Taxpayers usually do this by submitting a formal refund claim using the IRS’s prescribed forms. But this is not always required. In many cases, taxpayers will submit so-called “informal refund claims” to the IRS during the course of an IRS audit. The……

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