Small business owners and self-employed professionals often spend countless hours developing products, services, or processes that enhance their business operations. A construction contractor might spend weekends designing custom software to track job costs. An engineer might devote evenings to developing a proprietary modeling program. In these situations, many entrepreneurs wonder: if they had hired someone……
Tag: Tax Deductions
Section 179D Tax Deduction Claimed in Final Year
Architects and engineers who design energy-efficient government buildings can qualify for a Section 179D tax deduction. Technically, it is the building owner who qualifies, but since the government is the owner of the building and does not pay tax, our tax law allows the allocation of the deduction to the designer. This allocation provides an……
Evaluation of Valuations for Charitable Contributions
The valuation of property for charitable contribution deductions represents one of the most challenging areas of tax compliance for both practitioners and taxpayers. While the tax code encourages charitable giving through deductions, it also demands rigorous substantiation and accurate valuations to prevent abuse. For real estate donations in particular, determining the appropriate value requires careful……
When You Can’t Deduct Annual Business Expenses
Many businesses have significant recurring expenses that occur like clockwork each year. Think of annual maintenance shutdowns for manufacturing plants, seasonal refurbishments for hotels, or equipment rebuilds for industrial operations. While these expenses are predictable and virtually certain to occur, the timing of when they can be deducted for tax purposes isn’t always straightforward. The……
Tax Disputes When You Have Too Many Records
There are quite a few tax court cases involving taxpayers who did not have sufficient records to substantiate their tax positions. This is probably more than half of the cases that end up in the U.S. Tax Court. But what about the opposite situation where there are too many records? How is one to contend……
From Commingled to Contested: The IRS’s Audit of Tax Deductions
The common idea that business expenses are deductible while personal expenses are not is an oversimplification. In reality, the tax rules are more nuanced. Some personal expenses are deductible, and the line between personal and business expenses is often blurry. This complexity is further compounded by the fact that many businesses, particularly small ones, fail……
The Tax Treatment of Pre-Start-Up Costs
Can you deduct costs incurred while investigating whether to start a business? What if you spend several years researching, planning, and preparing to launch and you incurred costs during these years to do so? Are these expenses deductible in the years before your business officially begins operations? Does the answer change if the business actually……
Strategic S Corp Conversion to Avoid Tax Basis Limitation
Time. We can’t stop it, but we can use it. We can use it to take advantage of compounding to grow our savings. We can use it to pay down debt to increase equity. And we can use it for tax planning. Time is one aspect of tax planning. It can help taxpayers avoid just……
The Qualified Nonpersonal Use Vehicle
What Congress provides with one provision, it often takes away with another. This can result in legal challenges whereby the court creates exceptions. The exceptions can be modified and qualified by later legislation. This creates a labyrinth that one has to navigate to determine how an item is treated for federal income tax purposes. The……