A jury is a sworn body of citizens convened to render an impartial verdict (i.e. decision) based on the evidence presented before it. A jury has both the power to acquit (not guilty) on a charge, and also to convict (guilty). In civil cases, the equivalent is to find the defendant liable or not liable.…
TX-LW Blogs
Common Law Mailbox Rule Fails (Again)
In legal disputes, there are times when parties make representations that are not true. That includes the IRS and its auditors and attorneys. If the taxpayer is lucky, they will have direct evidence that shows that the representation is false. There are situations where the law does not allow that evidence to be considered. There……
How Do You Effect Proper Process Service in Probate Court?
If you are involved in a lawsuit, you need to know how to properly serve the lawsuit papers on the person you are suing. Learn how to properly serve process of court documents. If you have a claim against a person or company, you need to serve process on that person or company and provide…
Retired Pilot Taxed on Flights Employer Provided to Relatives
A fringe benefit is a perk provided to an employee. These benefits can make many forms. It may include a company car, company meals, or even insurance. These benefits may or may not be taxable for the employee. The Mihalik v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2022-36, case provides an opportunity to consider these rules. The Mihalik……
Can You Prove Title After Probate Statute of Limitations Has Expired?
Legal Terminology Texas Estates Code, Statute of Limitations (SOL): No will shall be admitted to probate after the lapse of four years from the death of the testator unless there is a showing of proof that the party was not in default and no testamentary letters are issued where a will is admitted after the…
Wages for Foreign Researcher Are Taxable
A researcher gets a grant award direct from an institution or university. The grant is not paid as wages, but is paid as a stipend or maybe as a scholarship. The payment might not be subject to income tax. Compare that to a grant is awarded to an institution and the institution pays a researcher……
Control Over Funds Deposited With Probate Court
The probate courts will often hold funds in their registry. The probate court has authority and control over these funds. Once the funds are in the registry and an independent administrator is appointed to administer the probate estate, who has control over these funds? The concept of the independent administrator is that they are tasked…
Can IRS’ Unauthorized Disclosure Trigger Punitive Damages?
We all make mistakes. It happens. This includes inadvertent disclosure of confidential information. There is a remedy when a private party that makes an unauthorized disclosure. The aggrieved party can simply bring suit. There are basically no restrictions on the amount of damages that are available and when one qualifies for damages. The rules are……
About the Texas Registered Series LLC
Many people may be wondering what a registered series limited liability company (LLC) is and when it would be used, as Texas law does not currently require registration of a series LLC. A registered series is a type of series within a Texas series LLC that is created by filing a certificate of formation with……